多糖是天然气水合物形成的有效抑制剂

Polysaccharides Are Effective Inhibitors of Natural Gas Hydrate Formation
作者：Fakhreeva, AV (Fakhreeva, Alsu Venerovna) [1] ; Nosov, VV (Nosov, Vasily Viktorovich) [2] ; Voloshin, AI (Voloshin, Alexander Iosifovich) [1] , [2] ; Dokichev, VA (Dokichev, Vladimir Anatolyevich) [1] , [2]
来源：Polymers 2023, 15(7)
DOI：10.3390/polym15071789
出版时间：2023
摘要：This review covers the types and applications of chemical inhibitors of gas hydrate formation in the oil and gas industry. The main directions of the development of new types of highly effective and environmentally safe "green" kinetic hydrate inhibitors (KHIs) based on biopolymers are analyzed. The structure, physicochemical properties, efficiency of gas hydrate formation inhibition, and commercial prospects of polysaccharides in preventing and controlling the formation of gas hydrates are considered. The criteria for their selection, current experimental data, and the mechanism of inhibition are presented. Recent research in the development of cost-effective, efficient, and biodegradable KHIs for industrial applications in the oil and gas industry is also presented.
关键词:gas hydrate; gas hydrate formation; polysaccharides; “green” inhibitor of gas hydrate formation

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